Fiscal decentralization in Buddhist economics: An interactive analysis from Lumbini
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The main objective of the article is to identify the basic elements of Buddhists Economics applicable to fiscal decentralization. The study reviews the Buddhists Economics and Fiscal Decentralization from global perspective. Fiscal decentralization is the process to deliver the power and resources to the grass root level of governance. If the governing body is able to impose the Buddha’s ideology in the policy, certainly resource allocation conflict will be minimized.Methodologically the researcher has conducted interaction programs among Buddhists economists, scholars and academicians available in Lumbini– the birth place of Buddha. The author has analyzed the facts matching with literature review and focused group discussion in Lumbini. The study has identified elements of fiscal decentralization from Buddhist Economics. These elements can be a guideline for noble scholars, academicians, researchers and policy makers of fiscal decentralization from Buddhists economics.Research Nepal Journal of Development Studies Vol.1(1) 2018 32-41
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".