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Record W2897156549 · doi:10.1101/444133

Targeting MYC Overexpressing Leukemia with Cardiac Glycoside Proscillaridin Through Downregulation of Histone Acetyltransferases

2018· preprint· en· W2897156549 on OpenAlexaff
Elodie M. Da Costa, Gregory Armaos, Gabrielle McInnes, Annie Beaudry, Gaël Moquin‐Beaudry, Virginie Bertrand-Lehouillier, Maxime Caron, Chantal Richer, Pascal St-Onge, Jeffrey R. Johnson, Nevan J. Krogan, Yuka Sai, Michael Downey, Moutih Rafei, Meaghan Boileau, Kolja Eppert, Ema Flores-Díaz, André Haman, Trang Hoang, Daniel Sinnett, Christian Beauséjour, Serge McGraw, Noël J.‐M. Raynal

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2018
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicProtein Degradation and Inhibitors
Canadian institutionsInstitute for Research in Immunology and CancerMcGill UniversityUniversity of OttawaUniversité de MontréalCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDownregulation and upregulationAcetylationCancer researchHistone acetyltransferaseHistone AcetyltransferasesHistoneHistone H3ChemistryHDAC4LysineBiologyBiochemistryHistone methyltransferaseGeneAmino acid

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Targeting MYC oncogene remains a major therapeutic goal in cancer chemotherapy. Here, we demonstrate that proscillaridin, a cardiac glycoside approved for heart failure treatment exhibit anticancer selectivity towards high MYC expressing leukemic cell lines and leukemia stem cells. At a clinically relevant concentration, proscillaridin induced a rapid downregulation of MYC protein level, due to a significant decrease in MYC protein half-life. Proscillaridin treatment induced a downregulation of gene sets involved in MYC pathway, and a concomitant upregulation of genes involved in hematopoietic differentiation. Proscillaridin induced a significant loss of lysine acetylation in histone H3 (K9, K14, K18 and K27) and in non-histone proteins such as MYC, MYC target proteins, and a series of histone acetylation regulators. Loss of lysine acetylation correlated with a rapid downregulation of histone acetyltransferase protein levels, involved in histone and MYC acetylation (CBP, P300, GCN5, TIP60, and MOZ), preferentially in MYC overexpressing leukemia as compared to other cancer cells. These results support the repurposing of proscillaridin in MYC overexpressing leukemia and propose a novel strategy to target MYC in cancer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)Same topicProtein Degradation and InhibitorsFrench-language works237,207