Nonlinear spectrum broadening and its impact on performance of Rayleigh-scattering-based distributed strain/temperature fiber optic sensors
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A Rayleigh-scattering-based distributed strain/temperature fiber optic sensor using low-coherence light is experimentally investigated at probe pulse powers well above the nonlinear effect threshold. OTDR technology is used for special channel interrogation. It is established that for an SMF-28e+ fiber this threshold is about 100 mW. Exceeding this power leads to the degradation of sensor performance and is explained by nonlinear spectrum broadening. The evolution of the probe pulse spectrum is investigated using a tunable MEMS filter. A novel version of the arrangement for the sensor is proposed, which partially overcomes the limitations associated with said effect. As low as 2.2 µε , the RMS noise level for strain is demonstrated at a distance of 25 km. The spatial resolution is estimated as 1.5 m, the data collection time is 20 min, and the average power in the fiber is about 0.2 mW, which allows the sensor to be used for infrastructure monitoring under explosive conditions.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it