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Record W2897878462 · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2876597

A Hybrid Architecture With Low Latency Interfaces Enabling Dynamic Cache Management

2018· article· en· W2897878462 on OpenAlex
Michel Gémieux, Meng Li, Yvon Savaria, Jean‐Pierre David, Guchuan Zhu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicParallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique Montréal
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaHuawei Technologies
KeywordsComputer scienceXeonPCI ExpressCacheField-programmable gate arrayEmbedded systemLatency (audio)Parallel computingComputer architectureOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The main focus of the dominant technologies in the high performance computation (HPC) market, such as GPU and multicore systems, is put on processing power, while much less attention has been paid to communication delays inside hybrid architectures. To fill this gap, this paper presents an experimental study on Intel's Broadwell Xeon multicore processor with integrated Arria 10 FPGA capabilities to characterize the communication delays between CPUs and the FPGA, using both the low latency cache coherent interface and the two PCIe links offered by this platform. The obtained results show that an FPGA cache access latency can be as low as 25 cycles at 400 MHz and that the platform is capable of reaching a bandwidth over 20 GB/s using an aggregate of the three available links. Furthermore, an FPGA-based cache management mechanism is proposed and implemented in this paper. A case study on a Merkle tree hash function shows that a hardware accelerator can achieve a fivefold data access acceleration in the worst case scenario. This scheme takes advantage of the QPI cache coherency and queuing theory to achieve a low latency and efficient memory management. In addition, design recommendations regarding the use of the CPU-FPGA platform for the implementation of fine-grained memory management schemes are suggested.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.800
Threshold uncertainty score0.485

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it