Effects of Offset Height on the Turbulent Characteristics of Rectangular Twin Jets
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Turbulent characteristics of a twin jet were experimentally investigated for offset heights, h = 1d and 3d where d is the nozzle diameter. The experiments were conducted using a pair of rectangular nozzles of an aspect ratio of 3, that is oriented in the minor plane and with a nozzle separation ratio of 2.3. The Reynolds number, based on jet exit velocity and nozzle diameter was maintained at 4622. The results show that confinement effect decreased the merging point of the jets by 30% but there is no significant effect on the combined points. Reduced confinement showed an 89% reduction in the acceleration of the mean streamwise surface velocity. Two-point streamwise velocity correlations were used to investigate the large-scale coherent structures. The results revealed enhanced streamwise stretching of the structures as the offset height ratio decreased. In the combined region, the structures are more inclined towards the free surface as the offset height ratio decreased.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".