Counterion flow through a deformable and charged nanochannel
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A theoretical model is developed that describes nonlinear coupling between wall deformation and water and ion flows in a charged, deformable nanochannel whose viscoelasticity is governed by the Kelvin-Voigt model. Using continuum mean-field theories for mass and momentum conservation of the solid-liquid coupled system, a set of one-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations is derived to capture the dynamics of wall deformations. For elastic but non-viscous walls undergoing small deformation, the problem simplifies to one of advection-diffusion type which is analytically solvable at first-order perturbation. Results unveil a rich coupling between the elasticity and charge distribution of the channel walls, which vanishes in the limit of weakly charged channels. This coupling significantly alters the quantitative response of the walls' relaxation dynamics and the channel's electrokinetic transport, thereby having important consequences for the description and understanding of electrokinetic flow through charged, viscoelastic media.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".