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Record W2899601216 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igy023.2766

COVARIATION BETWEEN CHANGE IN NEUROTICISM AND CHANGE IN COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING

2018· article· en· W2899601216 on OpenAlexaff
Tomiko Yoneda, Eileen K Graham, Nathan A. Lewis, Boo Johansson, Andrea M. Piccinin

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPersonality Traits and Psychology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroticismPsychologyCognitionCognitive psychologyDevelopmental psychologyPersonalitySocial psychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recent observational research examining personality at the intra-individual level has identified a consistent pattern between personality trait stability, in contrast to trait change or variability, and maintaining higher levels of cognitive functioning. However, no study has examined dynamic change in both personality traits and cognitive functioning. Using data from the OCTO-Twin Study (N=539), a series of bivariate latent growth curve models were fitted to examine change in both personality traits and cognitive functioning, and the covariation between that change. Controlling for age, sex, education, depressive symptoms, and incident dementia diagnosis, analyses revealed that the slope of neuroticism increased as the slope of block design decreased. Consistent with previous research, incident dementia diagnosis was consistently associated with linear increases in neuroticism and linear decreases in cognition. Identification of constructs associated with cognitive decline may aid in early care strategies and facilitate development of screening assessments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.014

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.194
GPT teacher head0.416
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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