USING LONGITUDINAL APPROACH TO EXAMINE THE ROLE OF A TELEPHONE PROGRAM FOR SOCIALLY-ISOLATED OLDER ADULTS
Bibliographic record
Abstract
According to the Social Convoy model, people move through life surrounded by a stable group of close people (Kahn & Antonucci 1980), and social connection enhances health and well-being for older adults (Thoits, 2011). However, later life is often a time of inevitable losses of family and friends. Thus, the current study examines the impact of social support received from a telephone program in Ontario, Canada. Over 30 participants aged 60–94 were recruited from a telephone program, and compared to community members of the same age. Data from the first two waves (winter and summer) of this on-going study are presented, showing that the telephone program group reported comparatively lower levels of health, as well as smaller social networks, and identified the telephone program as part of their social network. Results show the unique, stable role a telephone program plays in the provision of social support for socially-isolated older adults.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".