MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2900285783 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igy023.928

LONGER LIVES AND THE DETERMINANTS OF COGNITIVE HEALTH: RURAL OLDER ADULTS’ PERSPECTIVES

2018· article· en· W2900285783 on OpenAlexaffabout
Juanita-Dawne Bacsu, Marc Viger, Sylvia Abonyi, Bonnie Jeffery, Shanthi Johnson, Nuelle Novik, Debra Morgan

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAging and Gerontology Research
Canadian institutionsCanadian Science Centre for Human and Animal HealthUniversity of ReginaUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychological interventionDementiaGerontologyThematic analysisLife expectancyRural healthCognitionPsychologyHealth educationSchema (genetic algorithms)Cognitive declineRural areaMedicineQualitative researchPublic healthNursingEnvironmental healthSociologyPsychiatryPopulationSocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In North America, life expectancy has rapidly increased with advances in healthy diet, physical activity, and education. However, increased life expectancy is strongly linked to cognitive health, and age is the greatest risk factor for developing dementia. There is a paucity of research on aging and cognitive health within a rural context. This presentation has two objectives: 1) to explore the key determinants of cognitive health from the perspective of rural seniors; and 2) to identify actions and interventions associated with supporting cognitive health. Guided by ethnographic methodology and a community-based approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 42 seniors in rural Saskatchewan, Canada. Drawing on lay theory and cultural schema theory, data were compiled and coded using thematic analysis. In describing the determinants of cognitive health, a framework of four domains emerged including social health, intellectual health, emotional health, and functional health. In discussing interventions to support cognitive health, rural seniors highlighted the importance of one’s ability to communicate, participate in activities, function in day-to-day life, engage in intellectual stimulation, and support their emotional wellbeing. The lack of research on rural seniors’ perceptions of cognitive health has an important influence on the interventions designed to support rural aging. Exploring rural seniors’ perspectives provides valuable information to advance knowledge on the key factors, implications, and interventions to support rural cognitive health. In moving forward, collaboration with rural seniors is critical to the development of appropriate programs and strategies aimed at early dementia diagnosis, awareness, and education in rural settings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score0.121

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.409
Teacher spread0.371 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueInnovation in AgingSame topicAging and Gerontology ResearchFrench-language works237,207