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Record W2900311915 · doi:10.29173/psur24

Sovereignty and Jus Cogens Laws

2016· article· en· W2900311915 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Shireen Bangash

Bibliographic record

VenuePolitical Science Undergraduate Review · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobal Peace and Security Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSovereigntyPrerogativeLawPolitical scienceGenocideCrimes against humanitySecurity councilAmbiguityInternational lawHuman rightsResponsibility to protectState (computer science)Principle of legalityLaw and economicsSociologyPoliticsWar crimeComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper attempts to address the conflict that arises from the simultaneous implementation of state sovereignty laws and universal Jus Cogens laws within the framework of the United Nations Security Council. As a multilateral platform with membership from 193 of 196 world nations, the rules of non-intervention and sovereign equality are paramount to within the framework of the UN Security Council. However, the Security Council also espouses the sovereignty limiting rules that give it the prerogative to prohibit human rights violations such as genocide and crimes against humanity. Using the 1994 UN Resolutions 929, 933 and 934, this paper attempts to establish how the interests of the permanent members of the Security Council played a role in the decision making process, due to the ambiguity arising from the simultaneous application of two fundamentally conflicting international laws.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.912
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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