For a Study of 'The Societal Effect': Universality and Specificity in Organization Research
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Some have wondered at the 'quasi absence of studies relating organizations to the social and cultural system of the surrounding society' (Crozier, 1963, p. 275) and the lack of interest shown by the research in the social sciences in comparative, cross-national studies of organizations (Glaser, 1971; Heydebrand, 1973, p. 8). In this respect, the situation seems to be changing. In the last five years, several research teams, mostly British and American, have been doing comparative, cross-national studies on samples of organizations in England, the USA and Canada (Inkson et al., 1970; Hickson et al., 1974; McMillan et al., 1973). More recently still, the same kind of methodology has been applied to organizations in other countries: Japan, Sweden, West Germany (see chapters 2 and 13 in this volume).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".