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Record W2900968937 · doi:10.1002/itl2.84

Hacking in the cloud

2018· article· en· W2900968937 on OpenAlex
Nick Gregorio, Janahan Mathanamohan, Qusay H. Mahmoud, May AlTaei

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternet Technology Letters · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicCloud Computing and Resource Management
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCloud computingHackerComputer securityComputer scienceService providerThe InternetSpoofing attackService (business)Internet privacyWorld Wide WebBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cloud computing is a widely expanding and rapidly adopted field of technology. The ability to grant significantly more computational resources than a single machine allows, through use of virtual machines, is incredibly helpful to enterprises that need to meet the demands of hundreds of thousands of concurrent users. However, just as these resources can be used for meaningful purposes, they can also be used for malicious attacks. In this paper, we present the legal and ethical challenges of hacking in the cloud citing specific cyber laws from Canada and the United Arab Emirates, along with the terms of use of cloud service providers. We also present the results of a legal SYN (synchronization) flood attack experiment, utilizing packets with spoofed source internet protocol addresses to determine if this attack works on a cloud service provider. We offer recommendations based on whether or not the cloud platform provides sufficient utility to be used in aiding hackers with their tasks, or if the legal and ethical issues surrounding the implementations ruin any opportunities before development even begins.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.561
Threshold uncertainty score0.435

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it