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Record W2901436806

The Urgent Need to Reform Jury Selection after the Gerald Stanley and Colton Boushie Case

2018· article· en· W2901436806 on OpenAlex
Kent Roach

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicJury Decision Making Processes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAcquittalJuryJury selectionIndigenousLawPolitical scienceCriminologySociology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The acquittal of Gerald Stanley of both murder and manslaughter in killing of a 22 year old Cree man Colton Boushie has been called Canada's Rodney King case. The acquittal came after accused used peremptory challenges to exclude 4-5 visibly Indigenous jurors and prosecutor's apparent refusal to challenge jurors on whether racist bias against Indigenous victim would prevent them from deciding case impartially on basis of evidence. This comment also examines case with a focus on colonial and systemic discrimination starting with execution of the Battleford Eight in 1885. It proposes changes to Canadian jury selection system including abolition of peremptory challenges and enactment of more robust standards based on substantive equality to review pools of prospective jurors. It also examines changes that such reforms might require in Canada's challenge for cause process and role of judges in ensuring that jurors are impartial and competent.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.749
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it