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Record W2901479484 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofy209.070

930. HCV Treatment Is Associated With a Reduced Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events: Results From ERCHIVES

2018· article· en· W2901479484 on OpenAlexaff
Adeel A. Butt, Yan Peng, Ashfaq Shuaib, Abdul‐Badi Abou‐Samra, Obaid Saikh, Matthew S. Freiberg

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHepatitis C virus research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineInternal medicineIncidence (geometry)Proportional hazards modelCohortRegimenCumulative incidenceHazard ratioSurvival analysisHepatitis CLog-rank testConfidence interval

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Studies reporting on the association between HCV and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and effect of HCV treatment upon future risk of CVD have shown mixed results. Methods Within ERCHIVES (Electronically Retrieved Cohort of HCV Infected Veterans), we identified all persons treated for ≥7 weeks and propensity-score-matched group who never received HCV treatment. We excluded those with HIV, HBV, or previously diagnosed CVD. Incidence rate (per 1,000 person-years) and risk factors for CVD events (Cox proportional hazards analysis) were determined for various treatment groups. CVD events were identified using ICD-9CM/ICD-10 codes. Kaplan–Meier plots were generated to show and compare CVD-free survival by treatment status and attainment of SVR. Results Among 32,575 treated and same number of untreated persons in the final dataset, median age was 58 years, 27% were Black race, and 96% were male. The incidence rate for CVD events/1,000 person-years (95% CI) among the treated was 19.10 (17.79, 20.50) vs. 32.37 (30.51, 34.33) among the untreated (P < 0.01). Treatment with a DAA regimen (vs. PEG/RBV; HR [95% CI] 0.68 [0.53,0.88]) and achieving SVR (HR [95% CI] 0.76 [0.63,0.92]) were associated with a lower risk of incidence CVD event (table). Kaplan–Meier curves demonstrated that untreated persons had a shorter CVD event-free survival during 30 months of follow-up compared with the treated persons. (figure; log-rank P < 0.0001) Conclusion HCV treatment is associated with a reduction in incident CVD events. Directly acting antiviral regimens (vs. PEG/RBV) and attainment of SVR (vs. no SVR) are associated with a lower risk of incident CVD events. Disclosures A. Ajwad Butt, Gilead: Grant Investigator, Research grant.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.035
Threshold uncertainty score0.985

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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