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Record W2901695028 · doi:10.1016/j.aej.2018.07.011

Compressive strength and microstructure of assorted wastes incorporated geopolymer mortars: Effect of solution molarity

2018· article· en· W2901695028 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAlexandria Engineering Journal · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicConcrete and Cement Materials Research
Canadian institutionsHydro-Québec
FundersUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaMinistry of Higher Education
KeywordsMolar concentrationGeopolymerMaterials scienceFlexural strengthCompressive strengthMicrostructureUltimate tensile strengthSodium silicateDissolutionScanning electron microscopeSodium hydroxideComposite materialMortarChemical engineeringOrganic chemistryChemistry

Abstract

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This paper presents the solution molarity dependent microstructures and mechanical properties of multi-blend geopolymer mortars (GPMs). Geopolymer mortars were cured at ambient temperature under varying concentration (from 2 to 16 M) of sodium hydroxide (NH) solution. GPMs are by conducting mechanical tests such as compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths and characterised by microstructural studies, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The effect of Na2O, H2O content, solution modulus (SiO2:Na2O) and Na2O:Al2O3 on GPMs strength were determined. The flow ability and setting time of such GPMs found to decrease linearly with increasing alkali concentration. Conversely, the GPMs comprehensive, split tensile and flexural strengths and the density are enhanced with increasing alkali concentration. Samples activated with 12 M NH solution are most strongly affected by silica dissolution. Furthermore, the ratio of (Na2O:Al2O3) was demonstrated to influence the compressive strength significantly and the (Na2O:Al2O3 = 0.84) presented the optimum strength.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.101
Threshold uncertainty score0.597

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it