Use of inhaled steroids to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a matter of great debate
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the use of inhaled corticosteroids for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants.1 Studies have shown a decrease in the rate of BPD and need for prolonged mechanical ventilation. The largest study, to date, investigated the early use of inhaled budesonide in preterm infants and showed a significant decrease in the rate of BPD but a higher mortality rate in the exposure group.2 In this study, the causes of mortality did not differ between inhaled budesonide and placebo group, and the difference in the rate of death appeared to originate from a single centre. This increased mortality had also not been shown in any of previous trials. Nevertheless, this result warrants caution for routine early use of inhaled steroids …
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.027 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.010 | 0.016 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".