Biocompatible Protein (IgG) Modified Up-conversion Nanoparticles (NaGdF<inf>4</inf>: Yb<sup>3+</sup>, Er<sup>3+</sup>) Deposited by Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (MAPLE)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this study, up-conversion nanoparticles (NaGdF <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> : Yb <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3+</sup> , Er <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3+</sup> ) with/without Immunoglobulin G (IgG) modification were produced by a one-pot synthesis method. The average size of the UCNPs is 50 ± 5 nm. Following that, the up-conversion nanoparticles with/without IgG modification were deposited on the culture dish with glass bottom Matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation (MAPLE) technique. Nd:YAG laser (λ = 532 nm, τfwhm ≈ 200 μs, ν = 10 Hz) was applied in this deposition. The antibody-modified nanoparticles deposited on the bottom of culture dish by MAPLE process are characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEMEDS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). In addition, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) are cultured on the culture dish with the deposition of up-conversion nanoparticles with/without antibody, IgG. No toxic effect is imposed on cells. The results of this work indicate the deposition of antibody-modified nanoparticles on the bottom of culture dish by MAPLE could provide more possibilities for cell culture.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".