Observed Evolution of a California Undercurrent Eddy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A California Undercurrent eddy (Cuddy) was repeatedly surveyed using multiple Seagliders for over three months. Found and tracked off of the Washington–Vancouver Island coasts, this Cuddy traveled over 400 km, remaining between the 1000- and 2000-m isobaths, as it was swept along in poleward flow of the California Current System. Three Seagliders made repeat bisecting transects of the Cuddy core capturing its detailed three-dimensional structure in time. Its evolution was analyzed through comparison of 11 independent Cuddy “snapshots.” A two dimensional Gaussian model fit to the geopotential anomaly field for each snapshot allowed computation of dynamic fields inaccessible in Seaglider profiles alone. Results indicate that the Cuddy decayed as its core waters became less isolated over time: Cuddy total mechanical energy (kinetic + potential), salt content, and the magnitude of the core potential vorticity anomaly decreased. Core spice and dissolved oxygen variance increased tenfold, and thermohaline fine structure, suggestive of lateral intrusions, was observed progressively closer to the eddy core. The estimated gradient-wind balanced velocity field similarly weakened as the Rossby number decreased to 0.32 from an initial value of 0.48. The observed changes in eddy properties occurred as the Cuddy was exposed to changes in the background stratification and Coriolis parameter as it translated alongshore. Idealized modeling of eddy adjustment indicates that both erosion and changing background conditions are required to explain the observed eddy changes. Adjustment in response to both effects simultaneously leads to changes in eddy properties qualitatively consistent with those observed.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".