Study on Thermal Surface Performance on Post-Modern Apartment Façades in Penang, Malaysia
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study analyses the thermal performance of the west facade surface of two selected high-rise apartments in Penang, Malaysia. Penang Island is located at the northern edge of Malaysia, and the city has witnessed rapid development during the last few decades. Due to the housing shortage, the government has built high-rise apartments to provide housing for the city's population. The oldest high-rise apartment in Penang was the 18-storey Rifle Range Flat, built in 1965 in Ayer Itam. There are two apartment blocks selected in the present case study. The first case study is Halaman Kristal 1 located in Lengkok Free School, Jelutong. The second is Mutiara Idaman 2 Apartment located in Solok Tengku, Jelutong. A Fluke Ti20 thermal imager was used to capture the facade thermal images of the apartments' west facade taken every hour from 12:00 noon to 6:00 pm on 15th March 2017. The research finds that Halaman Kristal 1 Apartment has better shading performance than Mutiara Idaman 2 Apartment during all evening ho...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".