Kaolinite Clay Mineral Reactivity Improvement through Ionic Liquid Functionalization
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Since the intercalation of 1‐ethylpyridinium chloride in the interlayer space of kaolinite in 2005, several other ionic liquids (ILs) have been successfully intercalated. Unlike other clay minerals that display charged structural units, kaolinite is almost neutral. ILs intercalation in kaolinite results in both the cation and the anion in the interlayer space. The confinement of ILs in this two‐dimensional polarized space is of numerous interests, with certainly the most important to be discovered. Moreover, kaolinite interlayer space is decorated by a dense network of hydroxyl functions that can be easily functionalized. Recent study demonstrates that it is possible to synthesize ILs from simple organic molecules whose cations can be permanently grafted into the interlayer space of kaolinite. This review presents the results obtained in kaolinite functionalization by ILs, by focusing on the synthesis, applications and potential perspectives offered by these new nanohybrid materials.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".