Multiculturalism in Canada (1971-2017): a Social Reality or a Political Policy?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This dissertation deals with the history of multiculturalism and diversity in Canada. Multiculturalism can be differently defined, and investigated on from different fields. Canada's Prime Minister, Pierre Elliott Trudeau marked the starting point of Multiculturalism as a policy in 1971, and at the same time announcing how socially Canadian society was for real diverse ethnically, racially, and linguistically. Notwithstanding, the historicity of Multiculturalism socially before being politically adopted. Further than this, Multiculturalism , is investigated on both politically and socially between 1971 and 2017 to find out how it is either or both, a social reality and a political policy; emphasizing on the rule of two leaders of a similar family name, and of a strong kinship . Therefore, to discover the acts they reinforced in order to protect freedom of faith and basic rights of equality of all under the law .Nevertheless, to make unity within diversity of Canadian society.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.030 | 0.012 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".