The challenging parallelism of rights claims based on religious identity and on sexual identity
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This chapter examines some issues behind the Canadian debate over the proposed opening of a Christian law school, the potential Trinity Western University (TWU) law school. It explores the parallelism between claims being put to manifest religious identity and claims being put to manifest sexual identity, trying in the process to show the seriousness of each manifestation of identity through reference to deeper historical roots and pertinent contextual considerations. The chapter considers whether either side has an easy way out of this parallelism, by which it can claim that its claims should be respected but the other side&s;s should not, ultimately concluding that the established parallelism calls for legal respect for both claims. Finally, it shows the implications that result, which include TWU&s;s legal ability to open a law school but that involve a middle path different from that which its advocates might prefer, with a suggestion that solutions within the debate similarly need to be built upon considered foundations.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.090 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.010 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".