Comparison of fitness and popularity: fitness-popularity dynamic network model
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Dynamic networks are ubiquitous in the world. So far, many dynamic network models have been developed in search of network growth mechanisms at the node and edge levels. Especially, a number of fitness models have been employed for analysis of fitness (i.e. a node’s inherent ability or characteristics) and popularity effects on growing networks. However, these models are not suitable for comparing the magnitude of the fitness and popularity effects. We propose a statistical dynamic network model called a fitness-popularity dynamic network (FPDN) model, where fitness and popularity effects are on equal footing. These effects are estimated under the FPDN model and the estimation procedure are applied to the network data, Flickr following, Facebook wallpost, and arXiv citation. The estimates of the two effects seem to represent the characters of the three networks with noteworthy interpretations. It is interesting to see that the popularity of a node negatively affects the growth of the in-degree of the node for the arXiv citation network while the effect is positive for the other networks.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.020 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".