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Record W2905531225

Canadian and American earning disparity regarding berry production

2008· article· en· W2905531225 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Adam Day, Sam Vaughn

Bibliographic record

VenueWestern CEDAR (Western Washington University) · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicWine Industry and Tourism
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBerryProduction (economics)BusinessEconomicsHorticultureBiology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We will be discussing the different variables of farming berries in the Fraser Valley, on both the U.S. and Canadian sides of the border. We will be investigating the effect of pesticide use and regulation by the governments of both countries on berry production. Our poster will include a discussion of the benefits/ disadvantages of government policies concerning trade and market factors. The market factors that we will be comparing are; the actual markets that the berry producers sell to, the annual revenue of berry production in both countries, and the average cost per acre of producing berries. Our research will provide details regarding the actual effect of government regulation on the farming industry in both Canada and the United States within the Fraser lowlands. Two other factors that we will include in our poster are the price of labor on berry farms and the price of land on which berries can be produced. We will discuss patterns that have emerged, due to the price of berries and cost of farming, concerning the economic viability of farms in the United States and Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.377
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.177 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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