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Record W2905549479 · doi:10.1017/9781108557122.012

ABS: Big Data, Data Sovereignty and Digitization

2018· book-chapter· en· W2905549479 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2018
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBig Data and Digital Economy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDigitizationData scienceIndigenousBig dataSophisticationComputer scienceTelecommunicationsSociologySocial scienceData mining

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter focuses on the increasing sophistication of research practices through the applications of digitization and other aspects of information and communication technology (ICT). Multiple factors, including advances in biotechnology and the production, utilization and malleability of valuable research data through the use of digital technology tools have resulted in the transformation of data or genetic information into widely accessible virtual resources that are practically de-linked from their origins. Given the orientation of the Nagoya Protocol towards the physical transfer of genetic resources, the virtualization of Indigenous research data makes the latter part of the big and open data grab threatening the realization of ABS. However, despite the potential to de-link genetic resources (GRs) and associated traditional knowledge (aTK), including other aspects of Indigenous research data from their sources, conceivably, there are significant bases in the texts of CBD and the Nagoya Protocol for the inclusion of digitally sequenced data as part of ABS. Further, the interface of Indigenous peoples and local communities’ (IPLCs) nascent interest in data sovereignty and the big and open data phenomena provide an opportunity to apply critical data analytics to mainstream data equity as an integral aspect of Indigenous-sensitive ABS in an increasingly sophisticated and technology-driven research environment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Open science
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.906
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0050.011
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.108
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.110 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it