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Record W2906278637 · doi:10.1111/deci.12348

Disease Detection Analytics: A Simple Linear Convex Programming Algorithm for Breast Cancer and Diabetes Incidence Decisions

2018· article· en· W2906278637 on OpenAlex
Somnath Mukhopadhyay, S. K. Samaddar, Adriano O. Solis, Asim Roy

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDecision Sciences · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLiver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceDecision treeArtificial intelligenceClassifier (UML)Machine learningNaive Bayes classifierSupport vector machineLogistic regressionBayes classifierRandom forestPattern recognition (psychology)AlgorithmData mining

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT In the last couple of decades, data analytics‐based pattern classification methods for disease detection have gained much traction in healthcare research and applications. The current study builds linear programming (LP) models for detecting disease incidence. We propose sequential steps of a convex programming algorithm to construct decision boundary functions to classify patterns in disease detection data. We compare the performance of our LP‐based classifier with others (neural network, decision tree, k ‐nearest‐neighbor, logistic regression, naïve‐Bayes, and support‐vector‐machine) on four datasets: two different ones for breast cancer, and one each for diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. Statistical tests reveal that the LP classifier did significantly better than the other methods in five out of eight false‐positive and false‐negative test cases. There is not a statistically significant difference in performance in the remaining three tests between the LP classifier and the best alternative method. Most importantly, the LP classifier has significantly superior performance in both diabetes detection and diabetic retinopathy data. The success of the proposed LP classifier results from avoiding “modeling noise” and “memorization of training data.” We recommend that our proposed LP classifier be among the set of classifiers for use in disease detection analytics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.856
Threshold uncertainty score0.436

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.369
Teacher spread0.328 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it