Bibliographic record
Abstract
Arme blanche -Or 'white arm', includes weaponry that involves the use of 'cold weapons', such as swords, lances, spears, axes and bayonets; it is distinguishable from firearms and explosives.The arme blanche was considered an effective tactic in damaging the morale of an enemy and shattering their resistance.Enfilading fire -A military tactic describing a position in which weapons can be directed along an entire vulnerable target.Investment -A military tactic performed by a besieging force.It is an attempt to blockade an enemy force within a fort or town, to prevent their escape or entry.Kopje -An Afrikaner name for a small hill in a generally flat area.Kraal -An Afrikaner word for an enclosure of cattle and livestock.Mounted Infantry -A form of mobile infantry, in which soldiers rode into battle, and when engaged with the enemy, fought on foot.Sangara temporary military breastwork fortification, usually built from rocks and stone.It is an ideal defensive measure, when entrenching is not possible.Uitlander -An Afrikaner word for European migrants that did not have a political franchise in the Transvaal.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".