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Record W2907020151

Dust and ashes: : A picture of Liaoning's magnesia industry

2017· article· en· W2907020151 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Albert P. Li

Bibliographic record

VenueIndustrial Minerals · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicChina's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEconomic shortageDynamiteMagnesiumBusinessAgricultural economicsQuarter (Canadian coin)EngineeringCommerceNatural resource economicsGeographyMetallurgyEconomicsExplosive materialArchaeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Environmental inspections and a ban on the sale of dynamite have led to supply shortages of magnesia in the world's biggest producing region and, as Albert Li, IM Correspondent found on a recent visit to the area, anger is rising among companies in the sector. Attendees of this year's MagMin field trip to several magnesia plants inspect a recent batch of fused magnesia at the warehouse of Liaoning New Development Refractory Group In the second quarter of this year, spot environmental inspections by Chinese officials, coupled with restrictions on the sale of dynamite, delivered a shock to Liaoning's magnesia companies. The resulting shortage of magnesia supply from Liaoning, the world's main magnesia-producing region, caught both domestic and international magnesia consumers off guard.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.125
Threshold uncertainty score0.249

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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