Compact Wideband Reflective/Absorptive Bandstop Filter With Multitransmission Zeros
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Novel wideband reflective bandstop filters (RBSFs) and absorptive bandstop filters (ABSFs) with high stopband rejection (SR) and good frequency selectivity are proposed. Based on a coupled line (CL) with an open-circuited stub, a broad stopband response with three transmission zeros (TZs) is implemented in a compact circuit configuration. Two modified CL structures are loaded at the ports resulting in two additional TZs. In addition, a grounded resistor is introduced to absorb unwanted signals in the stopband. For demonstration, the five-zero RBSFs and three-zero ABSFs operating at 2 GHz are designed and built. The reflective filter shows a 35-dB SR with 79.5% relative bandwidth (RB). The absorptive filter with 69.5% RB of 24-dB SR achieves an all-passband 12.2-dB return loss. Good agreements between simulated and measured results are observed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".