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RESEARCH HYDRAULIC AND GAS DYNAMICS CONFORMITIES TO LAW OF BLOWING-FREE SLAG WITH THE USE TWO TIER LANCE

2018· article· en· W2907828336 on OpenAlex
N. M. Nedbaylo, E. M. Sigarev, Yu. V. Bayduzh

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCollection of scholarly papers of Dniprovsk State Technical University (Technical Sciences) · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIron and Steelmaking Processes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSlag (welding)NozzleMechanical engineeringBasic oxygen steelmakingEngineeringMaterials scienceMetallurgySteelmaking

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using the experiment planning methods investigated the influence mutual arrangement of tiers nozzles and the position a two-tier lance over the bath in the course the boil on hydro- and gas dynamic laws patterns formation covering and efficiency use prepared slag. Received mathematical models to describe the connection between the design the lance and the effectiveness operation blowing slag defined rational parameters blowing slag to ensure the symmetry the converter working space.Rational parameters are set operation blowing slag bath with using the two tier lance by principle redirection part reverse gas slag flow in definite "problem" zones on the walls converter. Defined directions further improvement design two-tier lance. To stabilize phase dynamics in the oxygen converter and blowing mode melting the necessary condition is ensuring the symmetry working space regardless campaign period of the unit for lining. Practically all modern metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine already apply modern methods hot repair lining of converters including by dispensing the final modified slag using special lance.The purpose of the current research is determination of mutual influence location of the main and additional nozzles and the provision garrison two tier lance over a slag bath on the way of blowing the last on regularities formation garrison slag coating and efficiency of use prepared slag.To determine the character and the degree of exposure to the depth slag bath, the height lance over the bath and the distance between the tip of the lance and the side cylindrical nozzles on the size of the zone "slag" of the trunk lance, the thickness slag layer on the walls converter and the width slag zone in "problem areas". The experiment planning technique was used. A complete factorial experiment is planned and implemented. The given mathematical models, received on the results of processing of experimental data, in natural values are given.By the results experiments we can conclude about expediency further improvement the proposed design two tier lance in the following directions: replacement of a six nozzles for four nozzles with grouped in directions trunnion zone nozzles Laval increased diameter; making tip a lance of ordinary steel and the transfer of a lance on gas cooling; use the gas-cooled lance with the possibility change distance between tiers during the lumber converter campaign.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.675
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it