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Record W2909277546 · doi:10.5578/fmbd.67712

Gayrimenkul Değerleme Uzmanlığı Yeterlikleri Açısından Gelişmiş Ülkeler ile Türkiye’nin Karşılaştırılması

2019· article· en· W2909277546 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDergiPark (Istanbul University) · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPublic Administration and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Real estate appraiser is the person that is expected to have the essential qualifications, ability, and
\nexperience and act in a manner that is independent, fair, and objective while performing the
\nprofession. It is more proper to inquire a specific value of a real estate (e.g. alternative use value,
\ncompulsory purchase value, existing use value, market value, residual value, value in use etc.) than just
\nlooking into its value not specified. Such an inquiry requires professional knowledge that real estate
\nappraisers (valuers) possess. A real estate appraiser must have competency and knowledge about
\nconstruction type, construction materials, research methods, calculation, law, finance, economics,
\nreporting, negotiation, and other required skills in order to come up with a value estimate. Different
\ncountries have defined different requirements to become real estate appraiser. In this paper, four
\ncountries from three continents have been selected to investigate the qualifications required to be a
\nreal estate appraiser. United States of America, Canada, Japan, and Turkiye (the bridge between Asia
\nand Europe) have been analyzed with respect to their requirements to obtain real estate appraiser
\nqualification and responsible institutions.Real estate apparaisal is of great importance in terms of 
\navoiding the stakeholders, that perform activities and transactions related to real estate, from financial
\nproblems, reoccurance of economic depressions that real estate sector caused. The deficiencies in real
\nestate appraisal practice that had been confronted among the primary reasons for most of the financial
\ncrises in the world can be resolved by means of regulatory instutions about appraisal practice and
\nserious education and certification processes. From this point of view, the international standards
\nshould be examined with great importance and national appraisal standards should be developed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.902
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it