The politics of urban agriculture
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This chapter explores food production and urban agriculture (UA) as a set of fundamentally political practices, both in terms of their role in neoliberal governance and 'sustainability' policy-making, and also as objects of contestation. Urban agriculture's renaissance over the past decade has been accompanied by a groundswell of new UA organizations, projects, media attention and scholarship. The geographic literature on neoliberal urban restructuring of the post-industrial Global North city can help us relate UA motivations and practices to processes of urbanization. Drawing on agrarian political economy, scholars demonstrate how alternative food networks, including UA and other "interstitial food spaces", arise from political economic restructuring. While Portland and Vancouver are both known for their green infrastructure, policies and lifestyles, they have different economies, social histories, demographics and regulatory frameworks. The Downtown Eastside Neighbourhood House is a community services centre in a low-income neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".