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Record W2911102716 · doi:10.1353/vpr.2018.0052

A Francophone Project on Nineteenth-Century Journalism and Journalists: Médias 19

2018· article· en· W2911102716 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Bénédicte Coste

Bibliographic record

VenueVictorian periodicals review · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistorical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsJournalismFrenchMedia studiesPolitical scienceHistorySociologyLibrary scienceHumanitiesArtComputer science

Abstract

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A Francophone Project on Nineteenth-Century Journalism and Journalists:Médias 19 Bénédicte Coste Despite numerous studies of the French and francophone press published since the second half of the twentieth century, scholars in France have long been cautious in approaching and valuing nineteenth-century print culture. The situation is, however, changing with Médias 19, a scholarly research group1 established in 2011 that focuses on print and media culture, especially nineteenth-century journalism in France and Canada. The group was established as a scientific committee that included scholars from around the world and was supported by a Franco-Canadian grant (Agence Nationale de la Recherche-Fonds Québécois de Recherche Scientifique et de Culture). Its aim is to gather together scholars and students who are interested in journalistic issues. What follows is a summary of the many resources visitors may find on our user-friendly and well-designed website (http://www.medias19.org). Médias 19 is a collaborative digital scientific platform edited by Marie-Eve Thérenty (University of Montpellier) and Guillaume Pinson (Laval University) that offers a wealth of resources, including announcements and CFPs on all aspects of nineteenth-century journalism, mainly in francophone countries; annotated editions of nineteenth-century journalistic texts; and fiction and scholarly essays on journalism, (see "Editions"). All publications are available in PDF format to users under a Creative Commons licence (which requires them to cite the name of the original author and to avoid modifying or making commercial use of the contents). The research group peer-reviews submissions and welcomes proposals for [End Page 738] developing the site. The carefully edited contents can be accessed with an efficient search engine ("Chercher sur le site"). The "Editions" section provides a digital library of annotated nineteenth-century texts pertaining to journalism (fiction, memoirs, essays, chronicles, and reports). Of special interest is the "Anthologies" sub-category, which publishes finely annotated editions of original texts. Philibert Audebrand's Un café de journalistes sous Napoléon III, for example, provides invaluable information on journalistic networks during the second half of the nineteenth century. Another section on the site, "Notices Biographiques," offers a dictionary of nineteenth-century journalists (for example, Adolphe Bitard, Adolphe Gubernatis, and Gustave Vapereau) from press dictionaries of the period with links to the original documents.2 Like Laurel Brake and Marysa Demoor's Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century Journalism (2009), Médias 19 provides supplements to the somewhat incomplete nineteenth-century dictionaries (http://journalistes.medias19.org). Access to this page is currently restricted to students and scholars engaged in the project, but the project aims to provide open access in the future. Médias 19 welcomes suggestions and proposals from scholars and is committed to accessibility. Another valuable resource offered by the platform is a substantial series of links to digitized newspapers and periodicals from French, Canadian, US, and European libraries. However, the various projects housed on Médias 19 are not linked to Gallica, the digital platform of the National Library of France (http://www.medias19.org/index.php?id=10575). Nevertheless, the site does offer a clickable world map identifying the countries and cities where newspapers indexed on the site were published, thus demonstrating the global dimensions of nineteenth-century journalism, as well as the ongoing globalisation of modern digitization programs. The "Publications" section of Médias 19 includes scholarly peer-reviewed publications on media culture, mainly in France, Belgium, and Canada, which approach periodical studies from various perspectives (e.g., literary history, sociology, socio-criticism, and discourse analysis), thereby allowing users to trace the development of nineteenth-century francophone media studies. Examples include "La recherche sur la presse: nouveaux bilans nationaux et internationaux" (Micheline Cambron and Stéphanie Danaux, eds.); "Les Mystères urbains au XIXe siècle: Circulations, transferts, appropriations" (Dominique Kalifa and Marie-Eve Thérenty, eds.), which includes a fascinating map of the "urban mysteries" of journalism across the world; "L'Atelier médiatique de l'histoire littéraire" (Corinne Saminadayar-Perrin, ed.) on Théophile Gautier as a literary historian; and "Le journalisme francophone des Amériques au XIXe siècle" (Guillaume Pinson, ed.). Finally, the platform's "Actualités" section includes...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.079
Threshold uncertainty score0.158

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0050.003
Science and technology studies0.0080.008
Scholarly communication0.0110.006
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0030.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueVictorian periodicals reviewSame topicHistorical Studies and Socio-cultural AnalysisFrench-language works237,207