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Record W2911593199 · doi:10.3138/cjhs.2018-0050

Responding to critiques of the Canadian PrEP guidelines: Increasing equitable access through a nurse-led active-offer PrEP service (PrEP-RN)

2019· article· en· W2911593199 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Patrick O’Byrne, Lauren Orser, Jean Daniel Jacob, Andrée Bourgault, Soo Ryun Lee

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Canadian institutionsOttawa Public HealthUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPre-exposure prophylaxisHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)MedicineFamily medicineMen who have sex with menIndigenousNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is the use of HIV medications by HIV-negative persons to prevent HIV acquisition from future potential or known exposures to this virus. Multiple studies have demonstrated its efficacy in this regard. In 2017, to help increase the use of PrEP in Canada, clinical practice guidelines were published. These summarized the available literature and made recommendations for men who have sex with men (MSM), persons who engage in injection drugs use (IDU), and heterosexual persons. Recently, arguments were made to suggest that these guidelines are not inclusive of other minority populations in Canada, including persons of African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) descent and Indigenous persons. In this article, we review these critiques, and overview our approach to risk assessments for PrEP. Specifically, we detail the clinical procedures of our nurse-led PrEP clinic in Ottawa (entitled PrEP-RN). Lastly, we present preliminary uptake data for PrEP-RN, and discuss their meaning.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.068
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.178
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.140
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0680.178
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.005
Science and technology studies0.0290.023
Scholarly communication0.0120.005
Open science0.0090.007
Research integrity0.0140.031
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.125
GPT teacher head0.449
Teacher spread0.324 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations19
Published2019
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueThe Canadian Journal of Human SexualitySame topicHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsFrench-language works237,207