Between Social Rights and Human Rights: Israeli Mothers’ Right to be Protected from Poverty and Prostitution
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the aftermath of the 2003 neoliberal welfare reform in Israel, impoverished mothers who have to provide for their children in a situation that deprived them of their social rights of citizenship have been forced to choose survival solutions that violate their human rights. Lister regards such violations as a process of social exclusion indicating second-class citizenship, whereas Regev-Messalem’s process of claiming citizenship, suggests active insistence on inclusion. We propose that the non-normative survival strategy that risks a mother’s right to control over her body provides a particularly relevant case for the conceptualization of excluded citizenship as accompanied by a sense of privatized entitlement. Narrative analysis of one interview from a qualitative study of 50 women struggling to provide for their children in poverty, we explore a non-normative form of survival: the payment of rent in the coin of sexual relationship positioning women between exclusion and belonging. Through this case, we explain the social process in which the violation of social rights becomes a violation of women’s human rights.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.020 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".