Examining Gendered Treatment Barriers Among People With Substance Use and Co-Occurring Mental Health Problems
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Despite the increasing rates of substance use by women, they continue to be underreported in substance use services.Factors related to women's relationships, family responsibilities, and stigma may provide insight into some of the barriers encountered by women.This study compared men and women on general and women-predominant barriers.In addition, this study investigated whether these barriers differed among individuals who use opioids compared to those who use other substances only.In total, 100 self-identifying men and women were recruited from a substance use service in Ontario.Participants completed a questionnaire package which measured demographic information, substance use, mental health and barriers.Although men and women encountered similar general barriers, women experienced significantly more womenpredominant barriers.In addition, women reported higher levels of perceived stigmatization compared to men.Barriers did not differ among individuals who used opioids compared to other substances.v Perceptions of Stigmatization by Others for Seeking Help (PSOSH): ................
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".