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Record W2912046468 · doi:10.5430/wje.v9n1p56

The Views of Elite Bodybuilding Athletes Concerning Doping Training, Their Level of Knowledge about Doping, and Values Education in Sport

2019· article· en· W2912046468 on OpenAlex
Özer Yıldız

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of Education · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDoping in Sports
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAthletesElitePsychologyElite athletesQualitative researchPhenomenology (philosophy)Applied psychologyKnowledge levelContent analysisField hockeyMedical educationPhysical therapySocial psychologyMathematics educationMedicineSociologyPolitical scienceSocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The objective of this research study is to reveal the levels of knowledge of the elite bodybuilding athletes and theirviews about doping training; additionally, to evaluate the views of the participants from the standpoint of sportvalues education. The research was conducted as a phenomenology model, which is one of the qualitative researchmethods, and interview method was used. The research group was comprised of 13 national athletes (3 women and10 men) from Turkey in bodybuilding branch. The 'Personal Information Form' and 'Interview Form', which wereprepared by the researcher, were used. The data were analyzed via content analysis method, which is one of thequalitative research methods. Consequently, it was concluded that the bodybuilding athletes had low levels ofknowledge concerning doping, national and international federations did not conduct information training aboutdoping, it was important for the athletes to be successful in the contests, there was an increase in the use of doping,and that they were not competing on a level playing field.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.317
Threshold uncertainty score0.487

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.086
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it