Bibliographic record
Abstract
The civil liability of air carrier can be assessed in international and national levels. However, in international flights, in accordance with Article 19 of the Warsaw and Montreal Conventions, the air carrier is liable for damages caused by delays in the carriage of passengers or cargo. However, none of the conventions has provided a definite definition of delay and has not addressed the issue of what kind of damages could be received for delays. Also, in the national level, the Iranian legislator's position on delays in national flights seems to be under criticism, and it is not clear what regulations are in this regard. Therefore, in principle, we must comply with the general rules. In addition, lack of specific regulations in this area has made it difficult for passengers to demand proper services in a delay. An issue that is clearly against the rights of more and more air passengers. The present paper analyzes the status of Iranian legislator on national flights while analyzing the concept of delays and damages in international jurisprudence and legal doctrine, and provides an appropriate solution in the light of a comparative study.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.012 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.011 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".