Les pratiques de gestion des dirigeants de PME dans un contexte turbulent : cas du Liban
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Les petites et moyennes entreprises constituent l’essentiel du tissu économique libanais. Au cours des dernières décennies, les dirigeants de ces PME ont joué un rôle pivot dans la survie de leurs entreprises. Cette recherche vise à comprendre comment ces dirigeants arrivent à survivre dans un contexte turbulent marqué par de perpétuels changements qui se renouvellent presque en permanence, et ce en montrant comment ils parviennent, dans un tel environnement, à mobiliser les ressources et les compétences et à déployer les capacités dynamiques afin d’élaborer des pratiques efficaces et durables. Les résultats issus d’une recherche qualitative du type exploratoire visent à présenter aux chercheurs un « modèle de réaction » qui, dans un contexte similaire, pourrait éclairer les dirigeants de PME sur les performances managériales requises.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".