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Record W2913173819 · doi:10.1101/544403

Pathogenic potential of Hic1 expressing cardiac stromal progenitors

2019· preprint· en· W2913173819 on OpenAlex
H. S. Soliman, Benjamin Paylor, W. N. Scott, DR Lemos, CK Chang, Martin Arostegui, M. Lőw, Chi‐Hang Lee, Daniela Fiore, Paola Braghetta, Vendula Pospíchalová, CE Barkauskas, Vladimír Kořínek, Alessandra Rampazzo, Kathleen M. MacLeod, TM Underhill, Francesca Maria Rossi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2019
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiovascular Effects of Exercise
Canadian institutionsVancouver Hospital and Health Sciences CentreUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPDGFRAMesenchymal stem cellBiologyCardiac fibrosisProgenitor cellStromal cellCell biologyCancer researchAdipogenesisFibrosisStem cellPathologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The cardiac stroma contains multipotent mesenchymal progenitors. However, lineage relationships within cardiac stromal cells are still poorly understood. Here, we identify heart-resident PDGFRa + Sca-1 + cells as cardiac Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitors (cFAPs) and show that they respond to ischemic damage by generating fibrogenic cells. Pharmacological blockade of this differentiation step with an anti-fibrotic tyrosine kinase inhibitor decreases post-myocardial infarction (MI) remodeling and leads to improvements in heart function. In the undamaged heart, activation of cFAPs through lineage-specific deletion of the quiescence factor Hic1 reveals additional pathogenic potential, causing fibro-fatty infiltration of the myocardium and driving major pathological features of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy (AC). Highlights A subpopulation of PDGFRa + , Sca-1 + cells, previously considered to be a sub-type of cardiac fibroblasts, are multipotent mesenchymal progenitors, Cardiac damage triggers the differentiation of PDGFRa + Sca-1 + cells into Sca-1 - cells expressing a fibrogenic transcriptional programme, Blockade of the cFAP-to-fibroblast transition by Nilotinib ameliorated cardiac dysfunction post-MI and modulated cardiac remodelling. Studies performed on a model of experimentally-induced AC confirmed that cFAPs are a source of both cardiac fibroblasts and adipocytes in vivo . Conversely, in the undamaged heart, activation of cFAPs by means of lineage-specific deletion of transcription factor Hic1, resulted in fibro/fatty cardiac degeneration and pathological alterations reminiscent of AC. Collectively, our findings show that a proportion of what are commonly termed “fibroblasts” are actually multipotent mesenchymal progenitors that contribute to different forms of cardiac degeneration depending on the damage setting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.254
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it