Establishing a Crown Agency Amid Multiple Service Providers: Self-Directed Personal Support Services Ontario (SDPSSO)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Directly funded (DF) home care is a policy mechanism where individuals are given funds to arrange their own services by hiring people in their communities or by subcontracting to service provider organizations. In 2017, the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care briefly established a crown agency called Self-Directed Personal Support Services Ontario (SDPSSO). The stated goal of the SDPSSO was to create a DF home care program to serve older people, expanding an existing Ontario program serving a small number of younger adults with disabilities. The development of SDPSSO was influenced by the then health minister's ideological belief, pressure to reform home care from multiple stakeholders, and positive (although sparse) international evidence of the efficacy of DF home care among older adults. Reaction to the policy shift included a judicial injunction brought forward by a coalition group of home care service providers, halting implementation. A SWOT analysis shows that the SDPSSO provided as many threats and unknowns as there were possible benefits. A change in provincial government resulted in the dissolution of the SDPSSO in 2018 and the introduction of a family-managed program that continues to exclude older people. It is unclear what future changes may be in store for home care in Ontario.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".