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Record W2913337636 · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00189

Individualization of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using Alpha/Beta T-Cell Depletion

2019· article· en· W2913337636 on OpenAlexaff
Emelie Rådestad, Mikael Sundin, Johan Törlén, Sarah Thunberg, Björn Önfelt, Per Ljungman, Emma Watz, Jonas Mattsson, Michael Uhlin

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Immunology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of Toronto
FundersStiftelsen för Strategisk ForskningVetenskapsrådetRadiumhemmets ForskningsfonderStiftelsen för Strategisk ForskningBarncancerfondenStockholms Läns Landsting
KeywordsMedicineHematopoietic stem cell transplantationStem cellTransplantationCD34Graft-versus-host diseaseT cellImmunologyFlow cytometryDonor lymphocyte infusionHaematopoiesisLeukemiaImmune systemGastroenterologyLymphocyteInternal medicineBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is associated with several potentially lethal complications. Higher levels of CD3+ T cells in the graft have been associated with increased risk of graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD), but also beneficial graft-versus-leukemia and reduced infections. To tackle post-transplant complications, donor lymphocyte infusions have been used but with increased risk of GVHD. To reduce this risk, we performed depletion of αβ T-cells and treated 12 patients post-HSCT suffering from infections and/or poor immune reconstitution. The αβ T-cell depleted cell products were characterized by flow cytometry. The median log depletion of αβ T-cells was -4.3 and the median yield of γδ T-cells was 73.5%. The median CD34+ cell dose was 4.4×106/kg. All 12 patients were alive 3 months after infusion and after 1 year, two patients had died. No infusion-related side effects were reported and no severe acute GVHD (grade III-IV) developed in any patient post-infusion. Overall, 3 months after infusion 11 out of 12 patients had increased levels of platelets and/or granulocytes. In conclusion, we describe the use of αβ T cell depleted products as stem cell boosters with encouraging results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueFrontiers in ImmunologySame topicHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationFrench-language works237,207