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Record W2913579787 · doi:10.1109/mwscas.2018.8623850

A Comparative Study Of Injection Locked Frequency Divider Using Harmonic Mixer In Weak And Strong Inversion

2018· article· en· W2913579787 on OpenAlexaff
Yushi Zhou, Jared Mercier, Fei Yuan

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRadio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
Canadian institutionsLakehead University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFrequency dividerHarmonicInversion (geology)Harmonic analysisElectronic mixerFrequency conversionHarmonic mixerComputer sciencePhysicsElectrical engineeringElectronic engineeringRadio frequencyAcousticsEngineeringPower dividers and directional couplersTelecommunicationsGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents a comparative study of a divide-by-4 injection locked frequency divider with the injection transistor operating in both the weak and strong inversion regions. The relation between the maximum lock range of the frequency divider and the nonlinearity of the injection transistor is investigated. We show that the strong nonlinear characteristics of the injection transistor induce the wider lock range. We further investigate the existence of the optimum biasing point in the weak inversion region, which leads to the maximum lock range given the same injection power. The injection locked frequency divider designed in GF 130 nm 1.2 V CMOS technology, is validated using the simulation results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.453
Threshold uncertainty score0.594

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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