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Record W2914287407 · doi:10.1093/police/pay105

The Role of the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police in Supporting the Professionalization of Police in Canada

2019· article· en· W2914287407 on OpenAlex
Ruth Montgomery

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePolicing A Journal of Policy and Practice · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolicing Practices and Perceptions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProfessionalizationCommonwealthPoliticsPolitical sciencePolice sciencePublic relationsVariety (cybernetics)Work (physics)Public administrationCriminologyLawSociologyCriminal justiceEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The public deserves and expects professional and accountable policing. The need and desire to maintain and build public trust and respect in policing in dynamic, complex, and constantly evolving political, socio-economic, technological, and demographic contexts has driven increased discussion and examination of professionalization of policing. Effective and efficient policing today requires police leaders who are innovative, have political acumen and agile decision-making capacity, and can engage with a variety of actors at multiple levels to address public safety and security issues. Police leaders are also charged with ensuring that police officers at all levels have the education, knowledge, skills and competencies, and supports needed to solve crimes and problems, enforce laws, and prevent crime. The Commonwealth countries of England, Wales, Australia, and New Zealand have established professional bodies to regulate policing and address these requirements. This review uses identified characteristics of professions as a framework for comparing the work of these associations with contributions the Canadian Association of Chiefs has made in supporting, preparing, and professionalizing policing in Canada. It concludes by comparing the approaches to police professionalization in England, Wales, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.226
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.346 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it