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Record W2914425456 · doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab0075

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) Spectrographs

2019· article· en· W2914425456 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstronomy and Astrophysical Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersLawrence Berkeley National LaboratorySmithsonian Astrophysical ObservatoryUniversity of Colorado BoulderInstituto de Astrofísica de CanariasOffice of ScienceMax-Planck-Institut für AstronomieBrookhaven National LaboratoryMinistério da Ciência, Tecnologia e InovaçãoUniversity of OxfordYork UniversityLeibniz-GemeinschaftUniversity of Notre DameCarnegie Mellon UniversityUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCollege of Engineering, Michigan State UniversityPrinceton UniversityUniversity of WashingtonAlfred P. Sloan FoundationJohns Hopkins UniversityCarnegie Institution of WashingtonUniversity of UtahHarvard UniversityOhio State UniversityU.S. Department of EnergySmithsonian InstitutionNational Science FoundationNew Mexico State UniversityUniversity of PortsmouthVanderbilt UniversityYale UniversityMax-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik
KeywordsSpectrographObservatoryTelescopeSkyLAMOSTMilky WayGalactic astronomySpectrometerWilliam Herschel Telescope

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) Spectrographs, Wilson, J. C., Hearty, F. R., Skrutskie, M. F., Majewski, S. R., Holtzman, J. A., Eisenstein, D., Gunn, J., Blank, B., Henderson, C., Smee, S., Nelson, M., Nidever, D., Arns, J., Barkhouser, R., Barr, J., Beland, S., Bershady, M. A., Blanton, M. R., Brunner, S., Burton, A., Carey, L., Carr, M., Colque, J. P., Crane, J., Damke, G. J., Davidson, J. W., Dean, J., Di Mille, F., Don, K. W., Ebelke, G., Evans, M., Fitzgerald, G., Gillespie, B., Hall, M., Harding, A., Harding, P., Hammond, R., Hancock, D., Harrison, C., Hope, S., Horne, T., Karakla, J., Lam, C., Leger, F., MacDonald, N., Maseman, P., Matsunari, J., Melton, S., Mitcheltree, T., O’Brien, T., O’Connell, R. W., Patten, A., Richardson, W., Rieke, G., Rieke, M., Roman-Lopes, A., Schiavon, R. P., Sobeck, J. S., Stolberg, T., Stoll, R., Tembe, M., Trujillo, J. D., Uomoto, A., Vernieri, M., Walker, E., Weinberg, D. H., Young, E., Anthony-Brumfield, B., Bizyaev, D., Breslauer, B., Lee, N. De, Downey, J., Halverson, S., Huehnerhoff, J., Klaene, M., Leon, E., Long, D., Mahadevan, S., Malanushenko, E., Nguyen, D. C., Owen, R., Sánchez-Gallego, J. R., Sayres, C., Shane, N., Shectman, S. A., Shetrone, M., Skinner, D., Stauffer, F., Zhao, B.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.063
Threshold uncertainty score0.422

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it