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Record W2915355539

Calendar of Economic Events. First Quarter 2014

2014· article· en· W2915355539 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Angelina Keil

Bibliographic record

VenueWIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports) · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicTaxation and Legal Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInsolvencySanctionsRevenueGovernment (linguistics)DebtorNegotiationPaymentBanking unionEconomic policyInternational tradeBusinessBankruptcyQuarter (Canadian coin)International economicsEuropean unionEconomicsPolitical scienceFinanceCreditorLawDebt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In response to the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, which has so far led to the Crimea being annexed by Russia, the USA and EU have introducted sanctions against individuals by way of refusing their entry and blocking their bank accounts and are threatening to increase the circle of those affected and to impose tight economic sanctions. The promised funding by the IMF to the tune of $ 14 to 18 billion for Ukraine is tied to conditions. Russia will no longer grant any discounts for natural gas deliveries. The EU countries agreeing on a uniform mechanism to wind up insolvent banks is another step towards completing the banking union. The Council cleared the way for adopting the European Directive on Taxation of Savings Income. Starting in 2015, interest payments received by non-nationals will be automatically reported to the internal revenue service at the non-national's fiscal domicile. – In Austria, tax increases and changes in tax concessions are being implemented in the 2014 Act Amending Taxes and Charges. After extended negotiations, the federal government decides to wind up insolvent Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank International AG in a bad bank.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.370
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.208
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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