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Use of Underground Space in Large Cities

2019· article· en· W2916112795 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicUnderground infrastructure and sustainability
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLandscapingMegalopolisChinaEnvironmental planningSpace (punctuation)GeographyUrban planningRegional scienceBusinessCivil engineeringTransport engineeringEconomic geographyEngineeringArchaeologyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article concerns the problem of the use of the underground space in large cities. It provides the international case studies of urban planning of large cities: Helsinki, Oulu (Finland), London (Great Britain), Berlin (Germany), Paris (France), Madrid (Spain), Toronto (Canada), Shanghai (China), Doha (Qatar), and also the domestic experience of urban planning and renewal of Moscow. Investigation and analysis of the use of the underground space in large cities of the world have revealed and defined the ultimate objectives for the further research: the provision of comfortable living and working conditions for people; increasing the useful area of the urbanized territories of the city without the involvement of free plots of land; stabilization of the dimensions of the territory of the large city; improving the ecological environment of the city; landscaping of the undeveloped areas. The current problem of the large modern city (megalopolis) is the lack of free territories. One of the main methods of solution of this challenging task is the integrated use of the underground space. This space can be used for: underground transport facilities, industrial facilities, underground urban networks, consumer services enterprises, special purpose constructions, trade, spectacular and sports complexes, transport tunnels and underpasses, garages and parking areas. In view of the different conditions of building and planning, individual geological conditions, the use of experience of the specific city is not always applicable for another one. The studying of both foreign and domestic experience will allow to reveal the characteristic regularities and approaches for more careful and differentiated approach to the development of recommendations and project solutions on the development of the underground space in each certain large city.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.158
Threshold uncertainty score0.641

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it