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Record W2917097884 · doi:10.4000/vertigo.20619

Application de la séquence éviter-réduire-compenser en France : le principe d’additionnalité mis à mal par 5 dérives

2018· article· fr· W2917097884 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Harold Levrel, Fanny Guillet, Julie Lombard-Latune, Pauline Delforge, Nathalie Frascaria‐Lacoste

Bibliographic record

VenueVertigO · 2018
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Conservation and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La séquence éviter-réduire-compenser a pris une importance croissante dans les politiques environnementales françaises au cours des dernières années. La loi de 2016 sur la reconquête de la biodiversité a encore renforcé le rôle de cet outil de politique publique. Dans un contexte de mobilisation croissante d’une diversité d’acteurs autour de cet instrument nous observons cinq « dérives » qui conduisent à créer un décalage entre l’ambition d’absence de perte nette de biodiversité mentionnée dans les textes et application de la séquence ERC sur le terrain : la mise en œuvre de la compensation écologique accapare les porteurs traditionnels de la conservation de la biodiversité ; la compensation finance les actions de conservation en manque de ressources, au détriment de l'additionnalité, et conforte le désengagement financier de l'État ; sa mise en œuvre pousse à la mise à disposition de terrains publics pour « débloquer » des situations ; elle suscite la recherche de rente de situation pour de nouveaux opérateurs de compensation ; et entraine une concurrence qui conduit à des compensations environnementales fondées sur le « moins disant ».

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.079
Threshold uncertainty score0.156

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0060.013
Scholarly communication0.0070.004
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0050.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueVertigOSame topicEnvironmental Conservation and ManagementFrench-language works237,207