Phylogenetic Classification of the Atlides Section of the Eumaeini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper provides the first phylogenetic classification of the Atlides Section (Lycaenidae: Theclinae, Eumaeini). It is based on a recently published morphological phylogenetic study, in which the Atlides Section proved to be monophyletic in all analyses. In particular, that study identified a hindwing cleft anal lobe in all members of the Atlides Section that is lacking in all other Eumaeini (except for some species of Panthiades Hübner). The included genera are Theritas Hübner; Arcas Swainson; Lucilda d'Abrera Bálint; Pseudolycaena Wallengren; Brangas Hübner; Atlides Hübner; and Denivia K. Johnson. Each is characterized by synapomorphies. Margaritheclus Bálint and Dabreras Bálint are new generic synonyms of Lucilda and Brangas, respectively. We recognize 71 species. Distribution and habitat are provided for each, and nomenclature is updated. Atlides centralis Salazar Henao is a new synonym of Atlides browni Constantino, Salazar K. Johnson; Brangas contrastus Bálint is a new synonym of Brangas felderi (Goodson); Denivia grava Bálint, K. Johnson Kroenlein is a new synonym of Denivia deniva (Hewitson); Denivia ponsanota Bálint, K. Johnson Kroenlein is a new synonym of Atlides zava (Hewitson); Denivia striata Bálint, K. Johnson Kroenlein is a new synonym of Atlides zava (Hewitson); Margaritheclus boliboyeri Bálint Wojtusiak is a new synonym of Margaritheclus boliboyerus Bálint Wojtusiak; and Theritas gozmanyi Bálint Wojtusiak is a new synonym of Theritas paupera (C. Felder R. Felder). New combinations are Lucilda margaritacea (Draudt), Lucilda danaus (C. Felder R. Felder), Lucilda dabrerus (Bálint), Lucilda boliboyerus (Bálint Wojtusiak), Denivia curitabaensis (K. Johnson), Denivia augustinula (Goodson), Denivia theocritus (Fabricius), Denivia augustula (W.F. Kirby), Denivia arene (Goodson), Denivia monica (Hewitson), Denivia hemon (Cramer), Denivia phegeus (Hewitson), Denivia acontius (Goodson), Denivia chaluma (Schaus), Denivia viresco (H.H. Druce), Denivia silma (Martins, Faynel Robbins), and Denivia lisus (Stoll).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".