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Record W2917425668 · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06372

Advances in Functional Chitin Materials: A Review

2019· review· en· W2917425668 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · 2019
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChitinNanotechnologyChemistryPolymer scienceBiochemical engineeringMaterials scienceOrganic chemistryEngineeringChitosan

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Chitin is a promising natural polymer to produce functional materials due to the attractive combination of abundance, price, favorable biological properties, and biodegradability. However, multiple literature examples often confuse processing of chitosan, the deacetylated version of chitin, due to chitosan’s much higher solubility in traditional solvents. Nonetheless, despite current challenges to solubilize natural chitin, there is still a large body of literature demonstrating multiple ways to manipulate this polymer into materials of desired forms and properties. Here we review one such area where chitin promises both technological superiority and potential for commercial success, the use of chitin in biomedical research. We discuss techniques which have been utilized to process chitin and to prepare chitin-based functional materials, particularly in the production of fibers, films, beads, and hydrogels. Emphasis is given to the most recent methods and a compilation of a compelling collection of examples based on current research and existing products. These examples demonstrate the suitability of chitin for production of surgical sutures, wound care materials, tissue engineering biomaterials, and other various biomedical applications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.906
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it